2019, Cilt 35, Sayı 3, Sayfa(lar) 158-164 |
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Prevalence of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in spur-thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca ibera) population of Konya |
Uğur Uslu1, Muhammad Sohail Sajid2, Onur Ceylan3, Adil Ejaz2 |
1Selcuk University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Konya, Turkey 2University of Agriculture, Department of Parasitology, Faisalabad, Pakistan 3Selcuk University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Konya, Turkey |
Keywords: Testudo graeca ibera, Hyalomma aegyptium, Hyalomma marginatum marginatum, Rhipicephalus turanicus, Konya |
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Aim:This study was carried out to determine the prevalence
of ixodid tick species which play a role in the transmission of
many diseases in humans and animals in spur-thighed tortoises.
Materials and Methods: Ticks were brought to the Laboratory of Parasitology by putting in sample collection bottles containing 70% ethanol and and were taxonomically identified was using standard keys. Results: All tortoises were found infested with ticks. Three species of ticks viz; Hyalomma aegyptium, H. marginatum marginatum and Rhipicephalus turanicus were detected in the tortoises. Majority of tortoises (89.2%) were found infested with H. aegyptium only. However, seven (10.8%) were found infested with more than one tick species (4 of 7 co-infested with H. aegyptium and R. turanicus and 3 of 7 co-infested with H. aegyptium and H. m. marginatum). Earlier, H. aegyptium was the only tick species reported from tortoises of Turkey. As a result of this study, H. m. marginatum and R. turanicus have also been shown to be infestation agents. Conclusion: It is concluded that the contiguous population of tortoises in Konya region together with optimum environmental compatibility favor the settlement and propagation of hard ticks in the tortoise population. |
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