2015, Volume 31, Number 3, Page(s) 184-187 |
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Determination of presence of canine coronavirus in shelter dogs |
Oğuzhan Avci1, Sibel Yavru1, Mehmet Kale2, Irmak Dik1 |
1Selçuk Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Viroloji Anabilim Dalı, Konya, Türkiye 2Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi Viroloji Anabilim Dalı, Burdur, Türkiye |
Keywords: Canine Coronavirus, dog, diarrhea, ELISA |
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Aim: Canine Coronavirus (CCV) is a cause of viral gastroenteritis
in dogs. It can be found in dogs all around the world and
result as a highly contagious intestinal disease. The purpose
of this study was to evaluate the presence of CCV in diarrheic
dogs.
Materials and Methods: A total of blood sera and feces belong to 121 shelter dog (1 week - 8 months age) with clinical signs of diarrhea were sampled in order to investigate system the presence of both antibodies against CCV antigens. All dogs were unvaccinated against mentioned infection. The sera samples were analyzed for presence of specific antibodies against CCV by a commercially available indirect Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The feces samples were tested for presence of CCV antigens using rapid test kit. Results: 91 (75.20%) blood sera sample were seropositive for antibodies against CCV, and CCV antigens were detected in 18 (14.87%) of feces samples. Conclusion: It may be stated that CCV infections play an important role in the enteritis of shelter dogs. |
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