2015, Volume 31, Number 3, Page(s) 132-142 |
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Major tick-borne parasitic diseases of animals: A frame of references in Turkey |
Ferda Sevinc1, Xuenan Xuan2 |
1Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, Campus, Konya, Turkey 2National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan |
Keywords: Turkey, tick-borne parasitic diseases, domestic animals |
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Tick-borne parasitic diseases constrain animal production
throughout the world, mostly in tropical and subtropical
regions. The topography, climate and pasture resources of
Turkey which has the characteristics of temperate and subtropical
climates are suitable for animal agriculture, and are
favorable for the maintenance of the parasite-host-vector
relationships in almost all regions of the country. The geographic
situation limits the regulations on animal movements
in the Eastern and Southeastern regions due to close contact
with the neighbor countries. Turkey has a strong foundation
for livestock resources. Approximately 30 percent of the
agricultural gross domestic product is from livestock sector.
Tick-borne parasitic diseases are endemic throughout the
country, and have a great importance on economy and animal
health, especially in ruminants. The major economically
important tick-borne parasitic diseases of animals are theileriosis
and babesiosis caused by protozoa, and anaplasmosis
caused by rickettsiae. The most widespread hemoparasitic
agents are Theileria annulata, Anaplasma marginale, Babesia
bigemina, B. ovis, B. equi and B. caballi. The control of these
diseases is mainly based on the treatment of sick animals and
tick-control measurements. Vaccination is available for only
tropical theileriosis caused by T. annulata. In this work, we
reviewed the articles published in the national and international
journals to collect the epidemiological data on the major
tick-borne parasitic diseases of animals in Turkey.
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